{
  "as_of": "2026-10-23",
  "records": [
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "All energy",
      "kind": "Total",
      "value": 3400,
      "value_label": "$3.4tn",
      "change_label": "+5%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Up 5% on 2025, driven by China, the United States and the EU.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "All clean energy",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 2200,
      "value_label": "$2.2tn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Renewables, nuclear, grids, storage, low-emissions fuels, efficiency and electrification.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "All fossil fuels",
      "kind": "Fossil",
      "value": 1200,
      "value_label": "$1.2tn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Oil, natural gas and coal.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Grids",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 550,
      "value_label": "$550bn",
      "change_label": "+20%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Up nearly 20% in a year.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Oil and gas upstream",
      "kind": "Fossil",
      "value": 546,
      "value_label": "$546bn",
      "change_label": "flat",
      "trend": "Flat",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Similar to 2025. Oil supply spending falls below $500bn for a third annual decline; gas reaches $330bn, a ten-year high.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Solar",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 365,
      "value_label": "$365bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Renewables take 70% of power generation spending.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Efficiency",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 350,
      "value_label": "~$350bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Invested worldwide each year.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Wind",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 200,
      "value_label": "$200bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Coal supply",
      "kind": "Fossil",
      "value": 180,
      "value_label": "$180bn",
      "change_label": "+4%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Highest since 2012; China accounts for nearly 70%.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Battery storage",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 100,
      "value_label": ">$100bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Power-sector batteries only.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Nuclear",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 80,
      "value_label": ">$80bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "78 GW under construction in 15 countries; China's programme is a third of the total.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Hydro",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 75,
      "value_label": "$75bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Low-emissions hydrogen",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 10,
      "value_label": "~$10bn",
      "change_label": "+50%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "All energy",
      "kind": "Total",
      "value": 170,
      "value_label": "$170bn",
      "change_label": "record",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "A record, after 11% a year growth over five years. About half goes to power.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Transmission and distribution",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 26,
      "value_label": "$26bn",
      "change_label": "+15% a year",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Solar",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 20,
      "value_label": "$20bn",
      "change_label": "+25% a year",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2025,
      "estimate": false,
      "note": "Solar spending has grown 25% a year over five years.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Coal supply",
      "kind": "Fossil",
      "value": 13,
      "value_label": "$13bn",
      "change_label": "tripled in a decade",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "India is the second-largest investor in coal supply.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "measure": "All energy (IEA)",
      "sector": "Clean to fossil in power generation",
      "kind": "Ratio",
      "value": 3,
      "value_label": "3 : 1",
      "change_label": "from 1.5 : 1",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2026,
      "estimate": true,
      "note": "Dollars into renewables and nuclear for every dollar into fossil generation, up from 1.5 five years earlier.",
      "source_name": "IEA World Energy Investment 2026",
      "source_url": "https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/64594543-cf6e-4fd9-8238-d3cae35daf48/WorldEnergyInvestment2026.pdf",
      "tier": 1
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "measure": "Energy transition (BNEF)",
      "sector": "Energy transition",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 800,
      "value_label": "$800bn",
      "change_label": "",
      "trend": "Unknown",
      "year": 2025,
      "estimate": false,
      "note": "Renewables spending fell for the first time since 2013.",
      "source_name": "BloombergNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2026",
      "source_url": "https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-energy/bloombergnef-finds-global-energy-transition-investment-reached-record-2-3-trillion-in-2025-up-8-from-2024",
      "tier": 2
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "measure": "Energy transition (BNEF)",
      "sector": "Energy transition",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 455,
      "value_label": "$455bn",
      "change_label": "+18%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2025,
      "estimate": false,
      "source_name": "BloombergNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2026",
      "source_url": "https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-energy/bloombergnef-finds-global-energy-transition-investment-reached-record-2-3-trillion-in-2025-up-8-from-2024",
      "tier": 2
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "United States",
      "measure": "Energy transition (BNEF)",
      "sector": "Energy transition",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 378,
      "value_label": "$378bn",
      "change_label": "+3.5%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2025,
      "estimate": false,
      "source_name": "BloombergNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2026",
      "source_url": "https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-energy/bloombergnef-finds-global-energy-transition-investment-reached-record-2-3-trillion-in-2025-up-8-from-2024",
      "tier": 2
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "measure": "Energy transition (BNEF)",
      "sector": "Energy transition",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 68,
      "value_label": "$68bn",
      "change_label": "+15%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2025,
      "estimate": false,
      "source_name": "BloombergNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2026",
      "source_url": "https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-energy/bloombergnef-finds-global-energy-transition-investment-reached-record-2-3-trillion-in-2025-up-8-from-2024",
      "tier": 2
    },
    {
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "measure": "Energy transition (BNEF)",
      "sector": "Energy transition",
      "kind": "Clean",
      "value": 2300,
      "value_label": "$2.3tn",
      "change_label": "+8%",
      "trend": "Up",
      "year": 2025,
      "estimate": false,
      "note": "EVs and charging $893bn (+21%), renewables $690bn (\u22129.5%), grids $483bn.",
      "source_name": "BloombergNEF Energy Transition Investment Trends 2026",
      "source_url": "https://about.bnef.com/insights/clean-energy/bloombergnef-finds-global-energy-transition-investment-reached-record-2-3-trillion-in-2025-up-8-from-2024",
      "tier": 2
    }
  ]
}