[
  {
    "id": "in-saf",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "Sustainable aviation fuel blending",
    "instrument": "mandate",
    "lever_effect": "1% of jet fuel on international flights from 2027, 2% from 2028",
    "status": "Announced",
    "date": "2023-11-25",
    "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1979705"
  },
  {
    "id": "in-nuclear-mission",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "Nuclear Energy Mission",
    "instrument": "incentive",
    "lever_effect": "Rs 20,000 crore for small modular reactor R&D, towards 100 GW by 2047",
    "status": "Announced",
    "date": "2025-02-01",
    "source_url": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/feb/doc202523495401.pdf"
  },
  {
    "id": "in-ccts",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "Carbon Credit Trading Scheme intensity targets",
    "instrument": "carbon price",
    "lever_effect": "Binding emission intensity cuts for 490 industrial units in nine sectors",
    "status": "Enacted",
    "date": "2026-01-22",
    "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2217239"
  },
  {
    "id": "in-cbo",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "Compressed biogas blending obligation",
    "instrument": "mandate",
    "lever_effect": "1% of CNG and piped gas from 2025-26, rising to 5% by 2028-29",
    "status": "Implemented",
    "date": "2025-04-01",
    "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1979705"
  },
  {
    "id": "in-sight",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "Green hydrogen incentives (SIGHT)",
    "instrument": "incentive",
    "lever_effect": "3 GW a year of electrolyser manufacturing and 0.86 Mt a year of green hydrogen awarded",
    "status": "Implemented",
    "date": "2026-03-17",
    "source_url": "https://nghm.mnre.gov.in/admin/uploads/176793951021907Press%20Release_%20NGHM%20Progress.pdf"
  },
  {
    "id": "in-ebp",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme",
    "instrument": "mandate",
    "lever_effect": "E20 reached in 2025-26, cutting crude imports",
    "status": "Delivering",
    "date": "2026-07-10",
    "source_url": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2026/jul/doc2026710917901.pdf"
  },
  {
    "id": "in-surya-ghar",
    "jurisdiction": "India",
    "name": "PM Surya Ghar rooftop solar subsidy",
    "instrument": "incentive",
    "lever_effect": "Capital subsidy and cheap loans for household rooftop solar",
    "status": "Delivering",
    "date": "2025-12-08",
    "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2200441"
  },
  {
    "id": "cn-ndc-2035",
    "jurisdiction": "China",
    "name": "2035 Nationally Determined Contribution",
    "instrument": "target",
    "lever_effect": "First absolute emissions cut pledge; 3,600 GW of wind and solar by 2035",
    "status": "Announced",
    "date": "2025-11-03",
    "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/documents/497392"
  },
  {
    "id": "cn-carbon-peak-plan",
    "jurisdiction": "China",
    "name": "Carbon peaking action plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan",
    "instrument": "target",
    "lever_effect": "Non-fossil 25% of energy use and CO2 intensity down 17% by 2030",
    "status": "Enacted",
    "date": "2026-07-10",
    "source_url": "https://english.henan.gov.cn/2026/07-10/3374465.html"
  },
  {
    "id": "eu-2040",
    "jurisdiction": "European Union",
    "name": "Climate Law amendment for 2040",
    "instrument": "target",
    "lever_effect": "Binding 90% emissions cut by 2040, with limited international credits from 2036",
    "status": "Enacted",
    "date": "2026-03-05",
    "source_url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2040-climate-target_en"
  },
  {
    "id": "eu-ets2",
    "jurisdiction": "European Union",
    "name": "Emissions trading for buildings and road transport (ETS2)",
    "instrument": "carbon price",
    "lever_effect": "Carbon price on heating and road fuels from 2028",
    "status": "Enacted",
    "date": "2026-03-05",
    "source_url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/carbon-markets/ets2-buildings-road-transport-and-additional-sectors_en"
  },
  {
    "id": "eu-cbam",
    "jurisdiction": "European Union",
    "name": "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism",
    "instrument": "trade measure",
    "lever_effect": "Importers of steel, cement, aluminium, fertiliser, hydrogen and power pay for embedded carbon from 2026",
    "status": "Implemented",
    "date": "2026-01-01",
    "source_url": "https://taxation-customs.ec.europa.eu/carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism_en"
  },
  {
    "id": "us-paris-exit",
    "jurisdiction": "United States",
    "name": "Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement",
    "instrument": "target",
    "lever_effect": "Ends US national emissions pledges",
    "status": "Withdrawn",
    "date": "2025-01-20",
    "source_url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/putting-america-first-in-international-environmental-agreements/"
  },
  {
    "id": "us-clean-credits",
    "jurisdiction": "United States",
    "name": "Clean electricity tax credits for wind and solar",
    "instrument": "incentive",
    "lever_effect": "Credits end for projects not under construction by July 2026 or in service by end-2027",
    "status": "Withdrawn",
    "date": "2025-07-04",
    "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1"
  },
  {
    "id": "jp-ndc-2035",
    "jurisdiction": "Japan",
    "name": "2035 and 2040 Nationally Determined Contribution",
    "instrument": "target",
    "lever_effect": "Emissions down 60% by FY2035 and 73% by FY2040 from FY2013",
    "status": "Announced",
    "date": "2025-02-18",
    "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2025-02/Japans%202035-2040%20NDC.pdf"
  }
]