{
  "as_of": "2026-10-23",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "in-500gw-nonfossil",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "500 GW of non-fossil power capacity by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MNRE",
      "current": 300.5,
      "current_label": "300.5 GW (31 July 2026)",
      "target": 500,
      "target_label": "500 GW",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 58.6,
      "pace_achieved": 55.3,
      "pace_label": "Needs 58.6 GW a year from August 2026; added a record 55.3 GW in 2025-26",
      "source_name": "MNRE, renewable energy capacity in 2025",
      "source_url": "https://nghm.mnre.gov.in/admin/uploads/176794038987418Press%20Release_Renewable%20Energy%20Capacity%20in%202025.pdf",
      "progress_source": "MNRE, cumulative physical progress",
      "progress_url": "https://mnre.gov.in/en/physical-progress/",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "note": "Holding the 2025-26 pace reaches about 490 GW by 2030, so delivery now turns on grid and storage keeping up with solar rather than on panel supply.",
      "history": [
        {
          "when": "Jul 2026",
          "what": "Progress updated to 300.5 GW from MNRE."
        },
        {
          "when": "2025-26",
          "what": "Record 55.3 GW added",
          "mostly solar.": null
        },
        {
          "when": "Nov 2021",
          "what": "Target announced by the Prime Minister at COP26 as one of the Panchamrit goals."
        }
      ],
      "status": "On track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.944,
      "progress_pct": 60.1
    },
    {
      "id": "in-ndc-50pct-capacity",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "Half of installed power capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030 (NDC)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MoEFCC",
      "current": 52.57,
      "current_label": "52.57% (February 2026)",
      "target": 50,
      "target_label": "50%",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_label": "Reached in 2025, five years early",
      "source_name": "PIB, India's NDC 2031-35, 25 March 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2245209",
      "progress_source": "PIB, India's NDC 2031-35, 25 March 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2245209",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "history": [
        {
          "when": "Feb 2026",
          "what": "Share reached 52.57%."
        },
        {
          "when": "Aug 2022",
          "what": "Target set in India's updated NDC."
        }
      ],
      "status": "Met",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": 100.0
    },
    {
      "id": "in-ndc-60pct-capacity-2035",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "60% of installed power capacity from non-fossil sources by 2035 (NDC 2031-35)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MoEFCC",
      "current": 52.57,
      "current_label": "52.57% (February 2026)",
      "target": 60,
      "target_label": "60%",
      "deadline": 2035,
      "pace_label": "Assessed once the NDC period starts in 2031",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "The commitment covers 2031 to 2035.",
      "source_name": "PIB, India's NDC 2031-35, 25 March 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2245209",
      "progress_source": "PIB, India's NDC 2031-35, 25 March 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2245209",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": 87.6
    },
    {
      "id": "in-surya-ghar",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Buildings and households",
      "name": "Rooftop solar for 1 crore households by 2026-27 (PM Surya Ghar)",
      "instrument": "Incentive",
      "owner": "MNRE",
      "current": 50.6,
      "current_label": "50.6 lakh households (August 2026)",
      "target": 100,
      "target_label": "100 lakh households",
      "deadline": 2027,
      "pace_needed": 6.2,
      "pace_achieved": 3.3,
      "pace_label": "Needs 6.2 lakh households a month to March 2027; added 3.3 lakh a month since December 2025",
      "source_name": "PIB, PM Surya Ghar progress, 8 December 2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2200441",
      "progress_source": "DD India (public broadcaster), citing MNRE, 4 August 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://ddindia.co.in/2026/08/pm-surya-ghar-scheme-crosses-50-lakh-rooftop-solar-installations/",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "note": "Installations doubled in eight months, but the remaining half has to be done in a similar span.",
      "history": [
        {
          "when": "Aug 2026",
          "what": "50.6 lakh installations and 14.8 GW of rooftop capacity."
        },
        {
          "when": "Dec 2025",
          "what": "23.96 lakh households covered."
        },
        {
          "when": "Mar 2025",
          "what": "10 lakh homes solar-powered."
        }
      ],
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.532,
      "progress_pct": 50.6
    },
    {
      "id": "in-nuclear-2032",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "22.48 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2031-32",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "DAE",
      "current": 8.88,
      "current_label": "8.88 GW (8.18 GW in January 2025 plus RAPP-7)",
      "target": 22.48,
      "target_label": "22.48 GW",
      "deadline": 2032,
      "pace_needed": 2.3,
      "pace_achieved": 0.7,
      "pace_label": "Needs 2.3 GW a year; 0.7 GW added in 2025. RAPP-8 and Kudankulam 3 and 4 are due in 2026 and 2027.",
      "source_name": "PIB, Nuclear power in Union Budget 2025-26 (DAE)",
      "source_url": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/feb/doc202523495401.pdf",
      "progress_source": "PIB, written reply on reactors under implementation, 29 January 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2220292",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "note": "13.1 GW across 17 reactors is under implementation, so the pace should step up as these units are commissioned.",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.304,
      "progress_pct": 39.5
    },
    {
      "id": "in-nuclear-100gw",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "DAE",
      "current": 8.88,
      "current_label": "8.88 GW",
      "target": 100,
      "target_label": "100 GW",
      "deadline": 2047,
      "pace_needed": 4.2,
      "pace_achieved": 0.7,
      "pace_label": "Needs 4.2 GW a year; 0.7 GW added in 2025",
      "source_name": "PIB, Nuclear power in Union Budget 2025-26 (DAE)",
      "source_url": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2025/feb/doc202523495401.pdf",
      "progress_source": "PIB, written reply on reactors under implementation, 29 January 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2220292",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.167,
      "progress_pct": 8.9
    },
    {
      "id": "in-e20",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Transport fuels",
      "name": "20% ethanol in petrol (E20) by the 2025-26 supply year",
      "instrument": "Mandate",
      "owner": "MoPNG",
      "current": 20,
      "current_label": "20% in 2025-26",
      "target": 20,
      "target_label": "20%",
      "deadline": 2026,
      "pace_label": "Up from 1.5% in 2014; reached five years ahead of the 2018 policy date of 2030",
      "source_name": "PIB, Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme FAQ, 10 July 2026",
      "source_url": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2026/jul/doc2026710917901.pdf",
      "progress_source": "PIB, Ethanol Blended Petrol Programme FAQ, 10 July 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2026/jul/doc2026710917901.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "history": [
        {
          "when": "2025-26",
          "what": "20% reached."
        },
        {
          "when": "2024-25",
          "what": "19.2%."
        },
        {
          "when": "2023-24",
          "what": "14.6%."
        },
        {
          "when": "2021-22",
          "what": "10.0%."
        }
      ],
      "status": "Met",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": 100.0
    },
    {
      "id": "in-cbg-obligation",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Transport fuels",
      "name": "Compressed biogas at 1% of CNG and piped gas in 2025-26, rising to 5% by 2028-29",
      "instrument": "Mandate",
      "owner": "MoPNG",
      "target": 5,
      "target_label": "5% from 2028-29",
      "deadline": 2029,
      "pace_label": "First compliance year under way",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "No official compliance figure has been published for 2025-26.",
      "source_name": "PIB, mandatory blending of compressed biogas, 25 November 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1979705",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "in-saf",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Transport fuels",
      "name": "Sustainable aviation fuel at 1% in 2027 and 2% in 2028 (international flights)",
      "instrument": "Mandate",
      "owner": "MoPNG",
      "target": 2,
      "target_label": "2% in 2028",
      "deadline": 2028,
      "pace_label": "Indicative targets start in 2027",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Not yet in force.",
      "source_name": "PIB, biofuel decisions, 25 November 2023",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1979705",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "in-green-hydrogen",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Industry and hydrogen",
      "name": "5 million tonnes a year of green hydrogen capacity by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target and incentive",
      "owner": "MNRE",
      "current": 0.862,
      "current_label": "0.86 Mt a year awarded (March 2026)",
      "target": 5,
      "target_label": "5 Mt a year",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_label": "Awards cover 17% of the goal with about three years left; commissioned output is negligible",
      "status": "Off track",
      "status_reason": "Capacity awarded is not yet capacity built, and awards cover under a fifth of the goal.",
      "source_name": "MNRE, National Green Hydrogen Mission progress",
      "source_url": "https://nghm.mnre.gov.in/admin/uploads/176793951021907Press%20Release_%20NGHM%20Progress.pdf",
      "progress_source": "MNRE, National Green Hydrogen Mission progress",
      "progress_url": "https://nghm.mnre.gov.in/admin/uploads/176793951021907Press%20Release_%20NGHM%20Progress.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "note": "3 GW a year of electrolyser manufacturing has also been awarded.",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": 17.2
    },
    {
      "id": "in-ccts",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Industry and hydrogen",
      "name": "Emission intensity targets for 490 industrial units (Carbon Credit Trading Scheme)",
      "instrument": "Carbon price",
      "owner": "MoEFCC",
      "target_label": "Unit-level intensity cuts for 2025-26 and 2026-27",
      "deadline": 2027,
      "pace_label": "First compliance cycle running",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "No compliance results yet.",
      "source_name": "PIB, intensity targets for 208 more industries, January 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2217239",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "in-coal-output-2025-26",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Fossil supply",
      "name": "Ministry of Coal production target for 2025-26",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "Ministry of Coal",
      "current": 721.65,
      "current_label": "721.65 Mt to December 2025",
      "target": 800.12,
      "target_label": "800.12 Mt target to December",
      "deadline": 2026,
      "pace_needed": 800.12,
      "pace_achieved": 721.65,
      "pace_label": "Output ran at 90% of the April to December target",
      "source_name": "Ministry of Coal, Annual Report 2025-26, chapter 2",
      "source_url": "https://www.coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2026-02/chap2AnnualReport2026en.pdf",
      "progress_source": "Ministry of Coal, Annual Report 2025-26, chapter 2",
      "progress_url": "https://www.coal.nic.in/sites/default/files/2026-02/chap2AnnualReport2026en.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "history": [
        {
          "when": "2024-25",
          "what": 1,
          "047.5 Mt against a 1": null,
          "080.2 Mt target (97%).": null
        }
      ],
      "status": "On track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.902,
      "progress_pct": 90.2
    },
    {
      "id": "in-gas-15pct",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Fossil supply",
      "name": "Natural gas at 15% of the energy mix by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MoPNG",
      "current": 6.1,
      "current_label": "6.1% of primary energy (2025)",
      "target": 15,
      "target_label": "15%",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 1.8,
      "pace_achieved": -0.4,
      "pace_label": "Needs 1.8 points a year; fell 0.4 points in 2025 as LNG prices rose, after a flat decade",
      "source_name": "PIB, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, 17 April 2023",
      "source_url": "https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1917439",
      "progress_source": "Energy Institute Statistical Review (the energy data on this site)",
      "progress_url": "https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": -0.222,
      "progress_pct": 40.7
    },
    {
      "id": "in-intensity-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut the emissions intensity of GDP 45% from 2005 levels by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MoEFCC",
      "current": 36,
      "current_label": "36% cut by 2020",
      "target": 45,
      "target_label": "45% cut",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 0.9,
      "pace_achieved": 2.4,
      "pace_label": "Needs 0.9 points a year; averaged 2.4 points a year from 2005 to 2020",
      "source_name": "PIB, India's NDC 2031-35, 25 March 2026",
      "source_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2245209",
      "progress_source": "PIB, India's NDC 2031-35, 25 March 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2245209",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "On track",
      "pace_ratio": 2.667,
      "progress_pct": 80.0
    },
    {
      "id": "in-intensity-2035",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut the emissions intensity of GDP 47% from 2005 levels by 2035",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MoEFCC",
      "target": 47,
      "target_label": "47% cut",
      "deadline": 2035,
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "The commitment covers 2031 to 2035.",
      "source_name": "India's NDC 2031-35 (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2026-04/INDIA%20NDC%202031-35.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "in-net-zero",
      "jurisdiction": "India",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Net zero emissions by 2070",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "MoEFCC",
      "target_label": "Net zero",
      "deadline": 2070,
      "pace_label": "Tracked through the interim targets above",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Long-term goal, tracked through the 2030 and 2035 targets.",
      "source_name": "India's NDC 2031-35 (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2026-04/INDIA%20NDC%202031-35.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "world-tripling",
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "Triple global renewable power capacity to 11.2 TW by 2030 (COP28)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "UNFCCC parties",
      "current": 5155,
      "current_label": "5,155 GW (end of 2025)",
      "target": 11200,
      "target_label": "11,200 GW",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 1204,
      "pace_achieved": 693,
      "pace_label": "Needs about 1,200 GW a year from 2026; a record 693 GW added in 2025",
      "source_name": "IRENA, tracking the COP28 tripling goal",
      "source_url": "https://www.irena.org/Digital-Report/Tracking-COP28-outcomes-Tripling-renewable-power-capacity-by-2030",
      "progress_source": "IRENA, Delivering on the UAE Consensus, September 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2026/Sep/UAE-Consensus-2030-tripling-renewables-doubling-efficiency",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "note": "Additions grew 19% in 2025 but would need to rise by about three quarters again, every year to 2030.",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.576,
      "progress_pct": 46.0
    },
    {
      "id": "world-efficiency",
      "jurisdiction": "World",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Double the yearly rate of energy-efficiency improvement to 4% by 2030 (COP28)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "UNFCCC parties",
      "current": 1.7,
      "current_label": "1.7% improvement in 2025",
      "target": 4,
      "target_label": "4% a year",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 5.6,
      "pace_achieved": 1.7,
      "pace_label": "Energy intensity improved 1.7% in 2025, up from 1% in 2024; the shortfall means 5.6% a year is now needed to 2030",
      "source_name": "IRENA, UAE Consensus progress report, October 2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2025/Oct/UAE-Consensus-2030-tripling-renewables-doubling-efficiency",
      "progress_source": "IRENA, Delivering on the UAE Consensus, September 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.irena.org/Publications/2026/Sep/UAE-Consensus-2030-tripling-renewables-doubling-efficiency",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.304,
      "progress_pct": 42.5
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-wind-solar-2035",
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "3,600 GW of wind and solar capacity by 2035 (NDC)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "State Council",
      "current": 1841.7,
      "current_label": "1,841.7 GW (end of 2025)",
      "target": 3600,
      "target_label": "3,600 GW",
      "deadline": 2035,
      "pace_needed": 176,
      "pace_achieved": 434,
      "pace_label": "Needs 176 GW a year; added 434 GW in 2025",
      "source_name": "China's 2035 NDC (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/documents/497392",
      "progress_source": "National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 statistical communiqu\u00e9",
      "progress_url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202602/t20260228_1962661.html",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "note": "The earlier goal of 1,200 GW by 2030 was passed in 2024.",
      "status": "On track",
      "pace_ratio": 2.466,
      "progress_pct": 51.2
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-nonfossil-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Non-fossil fuels at 25% of energy consumption by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "State Council",
      "target": 25,
      "target_label": "25%",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_label": "Coal fell to 51.4% of energy use in 2025; clean energy including gas reached 30.4%",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "The statistics bureau does not publish the non-fossil share separately from gas.",
      "source_name": "State Council, carbon peaking action plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan (Henan provincial government release)",
      "source_url": "https://english.henan.gov.cn/2026/07-10/3374465.html",
      "progress_source": "National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 statistical communiqu\u00e9",
      "progress_url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202602/t20260228_1962661.html",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-carbon-intensity-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut CO2 per unit of GDP 17% from 2025 levels by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "State Council",
      "target": 17,
      "target_label": "17% cut",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_label": "Plan period began in 2026; intensity fell 5.0% in 2025",
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "The 2026-2030 plan period has just begun.",
      "source_name": "State Council, carbon peaking action plan for the 15th Five-Year Plan (Henan provincial government release)",
      "source_url": "https://english.henan.gov.cn/2026/07-10/3374465.html",
      "progress_source": "National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 statistical communiqu\u00e9",
      "progress_url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202602/t20260228_1962661.html",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ndc-2035",
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Net emissions 7-10% below peak and non-fossil fuels above 30% of energy use by 2035 (NDC)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "State Council",
      "target_label": "7-10% below peak",
      "deadline": 2035,
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Emissions have not yet been declared at peak.",
      "source_name": "China's 2035 NDC (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/documents/497392",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-neutrality",
      "jurisdiction": "China",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Carbon neutrality before 2060",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "State Council",
      "target_label": "Carbon neutral",
      "deadline": 2060,
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Long-term goal, tracked through the 2030 and 2035 targets.",
      "source_name": "China's 2035 NDC (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/documents/497392",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-55-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut net greenhouse gas emissions 55% from 1990 by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "European Commission",
      "current": 37,
      "current_label": "37% cut (2024)",
      "target": 55,
      "target_label": "55% cut",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_label": "Member states project a 54% cut with current and planned measures",
      "status": "On track",
      "status_reason": "The EEA's official projection, 54% with planned measures, is within 2% of the target.",
      "source_name": "European Environment Agency, trends and projections, 6 November 2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/newsroom/news/trends-and-projections-greenhouse-gas-emissions-largely-on-track-to-2030-targets",
      "progress_source": "European Environment Agency, trends and projections, 6 November 2025",
      "progress_url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/newsroom/news/trends-and-projections-greenhouse-gas-emissions-largely-on-track-to-2030-targets",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": 67.3
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-renewables-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "Renewables at 42.5% of final energy use by 2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "European Commission",
      "current": 25.2,
      "current_label": "25.2% (2024)",
      "target": 42.5,
      "target_label": "42.5%",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 2.9,
      "pace_achieved": 0.7,
      "pace_label": "Needs 2.9 points a year; rose 0.7 points in 2024",
      "source_name": "Eurostat, renewable energy share 2024, 18 December 2025",
      "source_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251218-2",
      "progress_source": "Eurostat, renewable energy share 2024, 18 December 2025",
      "progress_url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/w/ddn-20251218-2",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.241,
      "progress_pct": 59.3
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-90-2040",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut net greenhouse gas emissions 90% from 1990 by 2040",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "European Commission",
      "target": 90,
      "target_label": "90% cut",
      "deadline": 2040,
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Adopted in March 2026; assessed against the 2030 milestone first.",
      "source_name": "European Commission, 2040 climate target",
      "source_url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2040-climate-target_en",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "eu-neutrality",
      "jurisdiction": "European Union",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Climate neutrality by 2050",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "European Commission",
      "target_label": "Climate neutral",
      "deadline": 2050,
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Long-term goal, tracked through the 2030 and 2040 targets.",
      "source_name": "European Commission, 2040 climate target",
      "source_url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2040-climate-target_en",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "us-paris",
      "jurisdiction": "United States",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Membership of the Paris Agreement",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "White House",
      "target_label": "Paris goals",
      "deadline": 2026,
      "pace_label": "Withdrawal ordered January 2025, effective January 2026",
      "status": "Reversed",
      "status_reason": "The United States has left the Paris Agreement.",
      "source_name": "White House, Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements, 20 January 2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/putting-america-first-in-international-environmental-agreements/",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "us-ndc-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "United States",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut emissions 50-52% from 2005 by 2030 (2021 NDC)",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "White House",
      "target_label": "50-52% cut",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "status": "Reversed",
      "status_reason": "The pledge lapsed with the withdrawal from the Paris Agreement.",
      "source_name": "White House, Putting America First in International Environmental Agreements, 20 January 2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/01/putting-america-first-in-international-environmental-agreements/",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "us-clean-power-credits",
      "jurisdiction": "United States",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "Technology-neutral clean electricity tax credits through the 2030s",
      "instrument": "Incentive",
      "owner": "Congress",
      "target_label": "Credits to 2032 and beyond",
      "deadline": 2027,
      "pace_label": "Wind and solar must start construction by July 2026 or be in service by the end of 2027",
      "status": "Reversed",
      "status_reason": "The 2025 budget law ends the credits early for wind and solar.",
      "source_name": "Congress, H.R. 1 (2025 budget law)",
      "source_url": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jp-46-2030",
      "jurisdiction": "Japan",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut greenhouse gas emissions 46% from FY2013 by FY2030",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "Cabinet",
      "current": 28.7,
      "current_label": "28.7% cut (FY2024)",
      "target": 46,
      "target_label": "46% cut",
      "deadline": 2030,
      "pace_needed": 2.9,
      "pace_achieved": 1.4,
      "pace_label": "Needs 2.9 points a year; FY2024 cut about 1.4 points",
      "source_name": "Japan's 2035 and 2040 NDC (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2025-02/Japans%202035-2040%20NDC.pdf",
      "progress_source": "Ministry of the Environment, FY2024 inventory, 14 April 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.env.go.jp/en/press/press_01760.html",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.483,
      "progress_pct": 62.4
    },
    {
      "id": "jp-60-2035",
      "jurisdiction": "Japan",
      "use": "Economy-wide",
      "name": "Cut greenhouse gas emissions 60% by FY2035 and 73% by FY2040 from FY2013",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "Cabinet",
      "target": 60,
      "target_label": "60% cut by FY2035",
      "deadline": 2035,
      "status": "Too early",
      "status_reason": "Assessed against the FY2030 milestone first.",
      "source_name": "Japan's 2035 and 2040 NDC (UNFCCC)",
      "source_url": "https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2025-02/Japans%202035-2040%20NDC.pdf",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "pace_ratio": null,
      "progress_pct": null
    },
    {
      "id": "jp-renewables-2040",
      "jurisdiction": "Japan",
      "use": "Power",
      "name": "Renewables at 40-50% of power generation by FY2040",
      "instrument": "Target",
      "owner": "METI",
      "current": 23.1,
      "current_label": "23.1% (FY2024)",
      "target": 40,
      "target_label": "40-50%",
      "deadline": 2040,
      "pace_needed": 1.1,
      "pace_achieved": 0.2,
      "pace_label": "Needs 1.1 points a year to reach 40%; rose 0.2 points in FY2024",
      "source_name": "METI, Japan's Energy 2025",
      "source_url": "https://www.enecho.meti.go.jp/en/category/brochures/pdf/japan_energy_2025.pdf",
      "progress_source": "METI, FY2024 energy supply and demand, 14 April 2026",
      "progress_url": "https://www.meti.go.jp/english/press/2026/0414_001.html",
      "verified": "2026-10-23",
      "status": "Off track",
      "pace_ratio": 0.182,
      "progress_pct": 57.8
    }
  ]
}
